chile old nitrate mining towns

Sally Ride EarthKAM | The Atacama Desert of Northern Chile

Chacabuco, one of the abandoned mine towns, was later used as a concentration camp in 1973 for political prisoners and disbanded threes years later. Nevertheless, several copper and nitrate mines are still operational and currently upholding Chile as the world's largest producer of Sodium Nitrate. NASA Involvement

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Gold and Copper Mining History of Chile - RareGoldNuggets

Rich placer mines were found at Quilacoya near Concepcion, a town founded in 1550, and more formal settlements were established to support the gold mining activity. Gold was found in Carahue, near Villa Rica, and in Madre Dios near Valdivia and near Osorno. These southern areas were the most significant sources of gold during this period.

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Weird little Atacama skeleton was just a diseased fetus - NBC News

They may have been caused by the mother's exposure to chemicals from nitrate mining, the researchers said. ... ago in an abandoned town in the Atacama Desert in Chile. ... 40 years old and well ...

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Field Studies in Northern Chile: From the Coast to the Altiplano

Day 2: St. Laura - Humberstone - Mapocho - Huara • From Iquique we will drive up to the Pampa del Tamarugal and visit the ghost town Humberstone and the old Nitrate factory Santa Laura and examine the nitrate mining history of northern Chile.

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Atacama Desert: The Driest Place on Earth - Nspirement

A wealthy supply of sodium nitrate. When you visit the region, you'll find many abandoned mining towns that quarried sodium nitrate, also known as Chile saltpeter, in the 1940s. In fact, the Atacama Desert carries so much of this resource that it is considered the largest natural supply of sodium nitrate in the world.

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Child fossil shows molecular complexity of disease

The authors also noted that the area in Chile where Ata was found was once a nitrate mining town, suggesting that the mutations may have been a result of DNA damage from nitrate exposure while Ata was still in the womb. Nolan theorized that Ata may have been stillborn or died soon after birth.

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The Tramways of Chile

Pisagua was once an important port in the nitrate mining industry and, like other towns of the 1st Region, belonged to Peru before the War of the Pacific in the 1880s. When it was connected to Iquique by the Nitrate Railways after that war, it became the northernmost point on Chile's railroad system.

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Chile | History, Map, Flag, Population, & Facts | Britannica

7 days agoSaline sediments that washed down during the Cenozoic Era created the rich nitrate deposits found in the Tamarugal Plain and Carmen Salt Flat, where the once-bustling mining towns of María Elena, Pedro de Valdivia, and Baquedano are located.

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El Norte Grande Travel Guide | What to do in El Norte Grande

Apr 26, 2021The best-preserved ghost town in Chile, Humberstone is a nitrate oficina that was abandoned in 1960 and today appeals especially to lovers of industrial architecture. It sits some 45km inland from Iquique, by Ruta 16 just before it meets the Panamericana.

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Atacama Art, Historic Sites, People and Everything Else

This photo gallery shows the human aspects of the Atacama desert in Chile, such as people, Atacama art and historic sites. Menu . Photo Portfolio. New and best of photos; Costa Rica Forests and Wildlife ... the ruins of an old nitrate mining town near Antofagasta. Ghost town buildings at the coast of Atacama Desert, Chile. Ghost town buildings ...

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Earthquake kills two in Chile - Taipei Times

An employee of a supermarket arranges goods in the mining town of Maria Elena, some 1,600km north of Santiago, after an earthquake at 7.7 on the Richter scale shook Chile on Wednesday, killing at least two people, sparking panic and causing power outages. PHOTO: AFP

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Episode 43 - There Are Giants! - Rose and Ted's Excellent Adventure

It is certainly unlike anything we have ever seen before. On the way to the single large hill on which the Giant was created, we stopped in the "ghost town" of Santa Laura, a mid-sized nitrite mining town. At one time, Chile was a "giant" in the production and export of nitrate - third in the world.

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Last days in Chile - Iquique and Humberstone | KONIGI

The city developed a lot in the 19th century due to the saltpeter mining industry. Nowadays, copper mining is an important industry in Iquique. ... And suddenly no one needed Chilean nitrate anymore and the industry collapsed. Both works were abandoned in 1960 and in 1970 and these days Humberstone is a ghost town. No one has lived or worked ...

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Chile - Humberstone and Santa Laura Ghost Towns in Atacama Desert ...

The discovery of nitrate fertilizer in the 19th century brought economic wealth to Chile. The Atacama Desert numbered 170 nitrate mining towns, yearly producing three million tons of saltpetre. However, after synthetic fertilizer had been invented, Chile's nitrate industry collapsed.

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20 Abandoned Cities, Towns & Places Around the World

Humberstone, Chile was a booming town from the 1920s until the early 40s, enjoying the wealth and prosperity that came from mining and processing nitrate, also known as saltpeter. Once synthetic saltpeter was invented, the town began to decline and experienced a slow outpouring of residents until it finally lay empty in 1961.

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Massive sinkhole opens in Chile mine | Live Science

Aug 5, 2022An enormous sinkhole wide enough to swallow the White House has opened up on a plot of mining land in Chile, according to Sernageomin, the country's National Service of Geology and Mining. The ...

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Mysterious tiny skeleton found in Chile was human with rare ...

Mar 22, 2018The skeleton has inspired fervid speculation since it was first discovered in an abandoned Chilean mining town 14 years ago. ... 6 and 8 years old. ... nitrate mining that had drawn settlers to ...

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Chile Campervan Adventure - One Epic Roadtrip - Sling Adventures

Santiago de Chile (12 nights) Santa Cruz (1 night) Pichelemu (1 night) San Clemente (1 night) Reserva Nacional Altos de Lircay (3 nights) Pucon (4 nights) Llanquihue (Puerto Varas) (3 nights) Chiloe (4 nights) Carretera Austral (7 nights) El Chaltén (3 nights) El Calafate (Perito Merino) (2 nights) Torres Del Paine (6 nights)

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Northern Chile - iFly KLM Magazine

At the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, this mining town was one of the largest nitrate mines in Chile. In its heyday, this town was home to 3500 people. In the 1930s the mining industry collapsed and Humberstone gradually emptied out, becoming a ghost town.

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Atacama & the North 10 Day Tour in Chile | On The Go Tours

Atacama & the North - 10 day tour. Get off the beaten track in Chile's northern reaches with this unique adventure through the Atacama Desert. Kicking off in Santiago discover fascinating museums, lunar-like landscapes of geysers and rock formations, pre-Hispanic ruins and gigantic geoglyphs, mammoth copper mines and abandoned ghost towns ...

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16 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Chile | PlanetWare

Nov 26, 2021Another of Chile's important natural monuments is El Morado, an easy drive from Santiago and site of the San Francisco Glacier and the 4,674-meter-tall Cerro El Morado mountain. Address: Punta Arenas, Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region 11. The Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works The Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works

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Visit Northern Chile: Best of Northern Chile Tourism | Expedia Travel Guide

Discover mining centers and ghost towns, lounge on sunny Pacific beaches and visit exciting cities, where for much of the year there is not a single cloud in the sky. ... which tell the story of the once-booming sodium nitrate industry. The best preserved of these towns is Humberstone, where workers' houses, an old theater, church, hotel, and ...

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Interesting View of Chilean History - Tripadvisor

We took a tour of Humberstone from our cruise ship. It is an interesting view of a part of Chilean history. It opened in the late 1800's and closed in 1960. It is a modern day ghost town. It has been preserved by a combination of families that lived there and the former nitrate mining company.

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Completely abandoned in 1961, the ghost towns of Humberstone & Santa ...

These haunting ghost towns are the relics of the nitrate towns that formed in northern Chile during the 19th century. Humberstone was founded in 1862 by James Thomas Humberstone as the nitrate mining center of "Oficina La Palma" (later, in 1925, renamed as Humberstone in honor of its founder).

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387 Humberstone Stock Photos - Dreamstime

Paint feels from an abandoned home in Humberstone ghost town, a former nitrate mining and Ghost town in Norte Grande, Chile. Corroded ruins of 19th century nitrate factory Santa Laura (Humberstone) in the Atacama desert in Chile, declared UNESCO world Schoolyard in Abandoned Town. Schoolyard in the ghost town of Humberstone, Chile

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Chile: Nitrate Ghost Towns | ...en Perú - Travel Culture History News

The old town is now nowhere to be seen. Humberstone This town was founded 1862, not to host processing plants, but as management town. It was originally named La Palma but was renamed to Humberstone in 1925 to honour its British manager James Humberstone, who's innovations in ore-refining made him famous in the industry.

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Saltpeter mining hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

RM B4RK76 - Modern nitrate processing plant near Santa Laura historic mining site, near Pozo Almonte, Region I, Chile RM ECKE9Y - Chile, El Norte Grande, Tarapaca Region, Iquique, Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works, listed as World Heritage by UNESCO, Engine House RM W502T4 - Perú. La industria salitrera.

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Mining and Water Pollution — Safe Drinking Water Foundation

Types of Water Pollution from Mining There are four main types of mining impacts on water quality. 1. Acid Mine Drainage Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) is a natural process whereby sulphuric acid is produced when sulphides in rocks are exposed to air and water. Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) is essentially the same process, greatly magnified.

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Chile - The intermediate depression | Britannica

In northern Chile it appears as a plateau with elevations between 2,000 and 4,000 feet. Saline sediments that washed down during the Cenozoic Era created the rich nitrate deposits found in the Tamarugal Plain and Carmen Salt Flat, where the once-bustling mining towns of María Elena, Pedro de Valdivia, and Baquedano are located.

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A history of gold in Chile | Economic Geology | GeoScienceWorld

The application of low-cost open-pit mining and heap leaching technology stimulated development or redevelopment of Choquelimpie, El Hueso, Marte, La Coipa, El Tambo, Guanaco, and San Cristobal. Chile's gold production attained 21.6 metric tons in 1989 and will increase further based on committed projects. This content is PDF only.

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Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works, Chile

Originally named La Palma, this office was built in 1872 by the Peruvian Nitrate Company. By the late 1880s, it was already one of the main nitrate producers in the Tarapacá region. Following the...

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TIO CHILE: THE WEDDING & TELLURIDE CONNECTIONS | Telluride Inside ...

Residencia Historica is located just a few clicks from the toy town of Marchihue, 40 minutes from the larger Santa Cruz in the Valley of Colchagua. Colchagua is the southernmost portion of the Rapel Valley, one of Chile's best known wine regions, known for its full-bodied Cabernet, Carmenere, Syrah, and Malbec.

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History of mining in Chile - Wikipedia

During most of Chile's history, from 1500 to the present, mining has been an important economic activity. 16th century mining was oriented towards the exploitation of gold placer deposits using encomienda labour. After a period of decline in the 17th century mining resurged in the 18th and early 19th century this time revolving chiefly around ...

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Paradigm shift required to position mining industry for long-term success

The long-term mindset of the mining industry will have to change to position itself for long-term success, set against an ever-changing landscape, says BHP Billiton's head for Minerals America ...

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Sally Ride EarthKAM | The Atacama Desert of Northern Chile

Estimated to be approximately 15 million years old, the Atacama Desert is vast area of 70,000 square miles located in northern Chile comprised of salt basins and volcanoes. ... the Atacama Desert is rich in minerals such as copper and nitrate. During the 1930's many mining companies established mining towns over the desert while natural ...

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Humberstone - A ghost town in Chilean desert - Jack and Jill Travel

Natural nitrate could not compete and the town slowly fell into decay. In 1960 Humberstone with its sister nitrate mining town, Santa Laura, were completely abandoned. Inside a hospital room in Humberstone. The peeling wall of the hospital in Humberstone. The abandoned nitrate mine in Humberstone. Abandoned machinery.

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Abandoned ghost towns hiding in the world's deserts - MSN

Dec 6, 2021Some 1,200 people lived in this old mining town when it was at its peak in the late 19th century and it was centered around one of the largest gold mines in Australia.

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Haunted Humberstone: Abandoned Ghost Town in Chile - Amy's Crypt

The dry, desolate Atacama Desert conceals a forgotten, decayed town, long abandoned and rumored to be one of the most haunted places in Chile. Humberstone was once a thriving community, home to more than 3,000 people. It was founded in 1872 to mine Saltpeter, which was used to create fertilizer and was in high demand from a booming European market.

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Ghosts of The Atacama: the Abandonment of Nitrate Mining in The ... - Msaag

Nitrate Mining in the Tarapacá Region of Chile had invested £1,645,000 ($8,011,1505) in properties valued at £4,675,500 ($22,769,685), and British nitrate companies produced nearly 60% of the nitrates exported from the region. At the peak of their involvement there were 48 British oficinas

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La Noria and the Pintados Geoglyphs - South America (JNomade)

November 16, 2019 — Chile . ... La Noria is another oficina salitrera, a mining town where lives were revolving around digging for saltpetre used in nitrate plants. Nowadays, there are only crumbling walls, a gazebo with some old objects, and an abandoned cemetery.

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